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How women are shifting the goalpost in Iraq




Rama, 13, Zubaida, 14, and Hadeel, 15, have a shared story of displacement and loss. The identify of their metropolis, Mosul, was synonymous with dying, destruction, and despair lower than a decade in the past.


Many households, together with theirs, have returned to Mosul after years of residing in limbo, and are constructing a brighter future for his or her youngsters. Bazaars, faculties, group centres are reopening and being rebuilt. The town is shaking off the anguish and grief of the earlier years and the group is reviving its millennia-old tradition and traditions. They’re additionally welcoming new practices and embracing change.


“We’re not boys,” says Rama, whereas preparing for soccer follow on the Al Ammal soccer membership in Mosul. “Typically, ladies and women don’t play sports activities in Mosul. It’s not frequent. My mom was afraid that I’d fall and get harm. However, finally, she agreed. Now she is my largest cheerleader.”


Many different women on the workforce from town report the identical preliminary hesitation from their households and family members, adopted by cautious approval. As we speak, a majority of the women have their total group’s unwavering help.




Two days earlier than the matches, Hadeel says she will’t sleep as a result of she’s simply too excited.



‘Native celebrities’


“Each time now we have a match, folks come to observe us play,” says Hadeel, who loves climbing and driving – and every other exercise that challenges prevailing gender norms. “Our faculty principal posts common updates about our video games on Fb – who scored, who gained, who performed effectively. My father is at all times completely satisfied to see after I rating and encourages me extra.”


The women are native celebrities and an inspiration to their friends.


The soccer workforce began as a undertaking carried out by the Sustainable Peace Basis (SPF) of Mosul in 2021, led by Shahad Khaleel.


Ms. Khaleel, 29, and her workforce labored with faculty lecturers, group leaders, and fogeys to advocate for the participation of ladies of their undertaking, Sports activities for Peace. SPF is certainly one of 22 grassroots organizations supported by the Worldwide Group for Migration (IOM) in Iraq via the Wasl Civil Society Fund to design and implement community-level initiatives that deal with drivers of instability, displacement and violent extremism.


‘Soccer gave us the frequent floor’


The undertaking is a part of SPF’s imaginative and prescient to offer a secure house for younger women and boys to take part in workforce sports activities in efforts to problem gender norms and enhance youth engagement and group resilience, with an overarching aim to stop violent extremism and related dangers.


“Crucial lesson is teamwork,” Zubaida stated between video games. “After we first began enjoying in groups, we weren’t positive find out how to work collectively and it created some pressure. Soccer gave us the frequent floor to resolve some points and helped us be stronger as a workforce. Now we dominate the sector.”


Fifteen groups consisting of 10 women every, together with 20 ladies coaches, have come collectively over their shared ardour for soccer within the final ten months. Collectively, they practice, compete, and encourage different younger ladies and women to take part in sports activities.


Weak to violent extremism


Over 60 per cent of Iraq’s inhabitants of 43.5 million are beneath the age of 25. Many have seen their nation undergo cycles of maximum violence, battle, and instability, and but play a restricted position within the nationwide peace and reconciliation efforts.


With out the lively engagement and participation of the youth themselves, efforts to alleviate and mitigate components making them weak to violent extremism will probably be incomplete.


“Particularly for younger ladies and women,” Khaleel added. “It’s erroneously believed that the ladies and women aren’t influenced by violent extremism or have been coerced into committing acts of violence. We now know that Da’esh was capable of consolidate their reign of terror, in Mosul and past, by exploiting marginalized ladies and women, their poor monetary situations and lack of equal alternatives.”



Hadeel, Rama, and Zubaida are local celebrities in Mosul and have inspired many young women and girls to take up sports.

Hadeel, Rama, and Zubaida are native celebrities in Mosul and have impressed many younger ladies and women to take up sports activities.



‘Iraqi youth are passionate’


Via workforce constructing and thought alternate, Sports activities for Peace goals to offer a typical platform for the following technology of ladies in Mosul to problem norms, defy societal expectations and advocate for peaceable coexistence. The undertaking has been prolonged for an additional six months and can proceed working with over 150 women in 10 groups throughout Mosul.


Comparable initiatives have been supported by IOM’s Wasl Civil Society Fund in Fallujah and Halabja, the place native organizations carry collectively members of disparate communities for subject journeys to heritage websites, to play in tournaments and foster dialog on social cohesion.


“Iraqi youth are passionate and motivated to construct a greater future for his or her communities,” stated Giorgi Gigauri, Chief of Mission, IOM Iraq. “The Mosul Ladies Soccer Membership embodies the dedication and braveness of the following technology of Iraq, and we have to put money into and encourage these efforts, particularly once they carry folks collectively to work in direction of a brighter tomorrow.”


Again on the Al Ammal soccer membership, the match is in full swing. Zubaida scored a penalty kick within the second half. Hadeel and Rama are cheering on with the group.


“I will probably be knowledgeable soccer participant in ten years,” Rama stated, “as a result of nothing is unimaginable. Inshallah, I’ll play for my nation.”


“In the long run, you solely stay as soon as,” Hadeel stated, with typical Gen Z candor. “So, we should use this time to have enjoyable, and hold ourselves busy with attention-grabbing and thrilling actions.”







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